The risk of pregnancy or contracting sexually transmitted infections is greatest when condoms are not used correctly with every act of sex. This means that when used consistently and correctly, about 2 of every women whose partners use condoms become pregnant over the first year of use. Condoms do not have holes that HIV can pass through. Plastic condoms are expected to provide the same protection as latex condoms, but they have not been studied thoroughly. Used properly, condoms seldom break. Lubrication helps avoid condom breakage.
There are three ways to provide lubrication—natural vaginal secretions, adding a lubricant, or using condoms packaged with lubricant on them. Sometimes lubricants made of glycerine or silicone, which are safe to use with latex condoms, are available. Clean water and saliva also can be used for lubrication. Do not use products made with oil as they can damage latex condoms. Some people incorrectly believe that using male condoms can cause side effects or health risks such as illness, infection, disease, or cancer in men and women.
There are no known serious short or long term side effects associated with the use of condoms. In fact, the use of condoms may help protect against conditions caused by STIs including recurring pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical cancer, and infertility. Severe allergic reactions involve hives or rash over much of the body, dizziness, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness after coming in contact with latex.
Both men and women can be allergic to latex and latex condoms. Allergy to latex is uncommon in the general population, and reports of mild allergic reactions to condoms are very rare. Severe allergic reactions to condoms are extremely rare. Plastic condoms made of synthetic materials offer an alternative for individuals who are allergic or sensitive to latex. Plastic condoms are expected to provide the same protection as latex condoms, but they have not been studied as thoroughly.
Condoms made of animal skin such as lambskin also called natural skin condoms are not effective for preventing STIs, including HIV, however. Some men and women incorrectly believe that male condoms constrict an erect penis, causing premature ejaculation. Using a male condom does not cause premature ejaculation. On the contrary, condoms can help users maintain an erection longer and prevent premature ejaculation, especially when the placement of the condom on the penis is a routine part of sexual foreplay.
Some men and women who seek family planning believe that male condoms encourage infidelity, promiscuity, or prostitution. There is no evidence that condoms or other methods of contraception affect behavior.
The evidence on contraception in general shows that sexual behavior is unrelated to contraceptive use. In fact, using contraception shows responsible behavior in order to avoid unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. There is no evidence to suggest that condom use causes impotence. Impotence has many causes. In fact, with possible irritation of the vulva and penis occurring during shower sex, skin can get more raw and irritated, which could actually increase the risk of transmission of some diseases.
Condoms are potentially less effective in the shower. Obviously wearing one is better than having zero protection, but you shouldn't rely on this as your only form of contraception in the shower, and without one, you have no prevention against the spread of disease. According to the Lifestyles condoms website, it's safe to use a condom in water "as long as the condom remains on the penis. Lifestyles' site recommends to put the condom on before you get in the shower and to note that "if the water contains chemicals such as chlorine or additives such as bath oil or bubble bath, it may harm a latex condom.
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If something goes wrong Even if you follow all the guidance about how to use condoms safely, sometimes things might go wrong and the condom could break or come off during sex.
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