Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Location Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Location of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tibet Xizang Autonomous Region. Location of Tibet Xizang Autonomous Region. Henan Local Cuisine. Like Xinjiang, Islam has a strong presence in Ningxia, and the PRC has sought to limit freedoms of the Muslim population albeit in less violent or aggressive manners when compared to Xinjiang.
This includes but is not limited to the removal of Arabic signs, banning of new Arab-style mosques with the added intention of renovating them to appear like traditional Chinese temples , and the barring of daily prayer or pilgrimage to Mecca for government workers.
While Mongolia is seeing increasingly friendly relationships with the Chinese administration, relations between the Mongolian people and China are less so. With respect to Inner Mongolia, the region saw major economic reformation under Deng Xiaoping, which has led to efforts attracting Han Chinese migration into Inner Mongolia.
In turn, this has created vast economic disparity, culminating in protests and riots in as well as Did you like this post?
Want to learn more about China and its neighbors? If so, you might enjoy these other articles from the Sporcle Blog. As of , the US does not have diplomatic relations with North Korea, […]. The organs of self-government of the autonomous areas are local governments under the leadership of the Central Government, and they must be subordinated to the centralized and unified leadership of the Central Government.
The concrete conditions and requirements of the various minority areas must be taken into full consideration and assistance and support solicited from all quarters when policies and plans are formulated and economic and cultural construction is conducted by the organs of state at higher levels.
Second, regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in China is not only ethnic autonomy or local autonomy, but is the integration of ethnic and regional factors and the combination of political and economic factors. The practice of regional autonomy in China should be beneficial to the unification of the country, social stability and the unity of all ethnic groups; it should also benefit the development and progress of the ethnic group that practices autonomy and assist in national construction.
The establishment of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has undergone long period of exploration and practice. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the first provincial-level autonomous region--the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region-- was founded in The Common Program of the CPPCC, adopted at the first CPPCC session on September 29, and serving as the country's provisional constitution, defined regional autonomy for ethnic minorities as a basic policy and one of the important political systems of the state.
The Program for the Implementation of Ethnic Regional Autonomy of the People's Republic of China, issued on August 8, , embodied overall arrangements for the implementation of regional autonomy for national minorities. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China adopted in and later amended and promulgated defines such autonomy as an important political system of state.
The Law of the People's Republic of China on Ethnic Regional Autonomy, promulgated in , contains systematic provisions on the political, economic and cultural rights and duties of ethnic minority autonomous areas. The Constitution stipulates that the organs of self-government of autonomous areas are the people's congresses and people's governments of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties.
The establishment and organization of organs of self-government of autonomous areas are based on the basic principles of the people's congress system, but these organs are different from ordinary local state organs. The Law on Ethnic Regional Autonomy stipulates that all ethnic groups in autonomous areas shall elect an appropriate number of deputies to take part in the people's congresses at various levels; among the chairman or vice-chairmen of the standing committee of the people's congress of an autonomous area there shall be one or more citizens of the ethnic group or groups exercising regional autonomy in the area concerned; the head of an autonomous region, autonomous prefecture or autonomous county shall be a citizen of the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy in the area concerned, and the other members of the people's governments of these regions, prefectures and counties shall include members of the ethnic group exercising regional autonomy as well as members of other ethnic minorities as far as possible.
While exercising the functions and powers of a local organ of state, organs of self-government in autonomous areas at the same time exercise other functions and powers as stipulated by the Constitution and the Law on Ethnic Regional Autonomy. These include legislative power, the power to flexibly carry out, or halt the carrying out of, some decisions, the right to develop their economics and control the local finances, the power to train and employ cadres belonging to ethnic minorities, the power to develop education and ethnic culture, the power to develop and employ the local spoken and written languages, and the power to develop technological, scientific and cultural and undertakings.
By the end of , regulations on the exercise of autonomy and separate regulations had been enacted by the autonomous areas. According to Article 36 of the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, supplementary regulations have been worked out for carrying out the Marriage Law by the five autonomous regions and some autonomous prefectures in line with their own actual conditions. Jiangxi Province. Shandong Province. Henan Province. Hubei Province. Hunan Province. Guangdong Province.
Guangxi Autonomous Region. Hainan Province. Chongqing Municipality. Sichuan Province. Guizhou Province. Yunnan Province.
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